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What do local rental rates say about Houston’s housing prices?

Posted: 6 January 2008 by John Huval
Housing Market

The Compass Point Weblog

During the last 3 years, Houston’s housing market broke all previous sales records, yet Houston remains among the most affordable big cities with a median price fluctuating between $140,000 and $160,000. Houston’s modest price appreciation didn’t attract many speculators, keeping local prices at sustainable and affordable levels. During that same 3 year period, annual rents have been relatively flat.

Examining the relationship between local house prices and annual rents provides additional evidence that the Houston housing market is not overvalued when compared to other markets — that’s not to say that certain economic events wouldn’t cause a drop in prices, but it does provide another measure to compare local conditions to the national housing market.

Median Annual Rents and  Median House Price

A recent Wall Street Journal article cites a study examining the relationship between house prices and rental rates. Used as a measure to gauge home values, the study indicates that current home prices are overvalued in relation to annual rents and prices would have to drop considerably over the next few years to restore home prices to sustainable levels.

The study tracks rents and home prices back to 1960 and found annual rents fluctuated at around 5% to 5.25% of home prices until 1995. At the end of that year, the average monthly rent was about $553 (or about $6,600 a year) and the average home price was about $134,000.

But starting in 1996, home prices started to grow much more rapidly than rents. By the end of 2006, they had more than doubled to an average of $282,000, while the average rent had risen 48% to $818. That drove the annual rent/price ratio down to 3.48%.

That means the rent/price ratio is about a third below its long-term average. To return to normal would require some combination of falling prices and rising rents. The paper suggests house prices would need to fall about 3% a year, if rents grew in line with their 4% average annual growth this decade.

Article URL: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119931831334463571.htm

Limiting our examination to Houston single family housing, the attached chart illustrates the relationship between price and rents — during the last 3 years of peak sales volumes, the rent-to-price ratio fluctuated around 9% or 10%. Two things are notable: (1) Houston’s rent-to-price ratio is above the national average indicating that local properties provide a greater return on investment and (2) despite record sales during the last three years, Houston’s single family median price was in line with annual rents and are not overvalued.

Read this month’s housing market conditions report

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